Keeping an Eye on Your Vision

Optometry

Our eyes are fundamental to our life. Of the five senses, vision is perhaps one of the most important because nearly 80% of what we perceive originates from our eyesight. Proper care of the eyes helps to reduce the likeliness of vision problems and eye conditions such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Regular eye exams with an optometrist can help detect eye issues. If treatments are needed, such as corrective lens or surgery, the optometrist can help you with the lens or direct you to an ophthalmologist.

What is the Difference between an Optometrist and an Ophthalmologist?

An optometrist, or doctor of optometry (OD), is an eye care professional who examines, diagnoses and treats disease and conditions of the eye. An ophthalmologist is either a medical doctor (MD) or a doctor or osteopathic medicine (DO) who has specialized training that enables them to address advanced eye conditions and perform surgery.

Why are Regular Eye Exams Necessary?

Regular eye exams are necessary because even though you may think your vision is good, there may be other issues. In the early stages, some eye issues may not present with any symptoms; however, it could be present. When an eye disease is found early, it may be easier to treat and may improve the visual prognosis.

How often Should I have an Eye Exam?

The frequency of eye exams is based on a person’s age and eye conditions. The American Optometric Association recommends that children have their first comprehensive eye exam with an optometrist between 6 to 12 months of age. School age children with healthy eyes should have an eye exam at least every two years. Adults between the ages of 18 and 64 years old who are at low risk for developing eye conditions and are not having any trouble with their eyes or vision should have an eye examination at least every two years. Adults over age 65 should have an eye exam every year.

What Eye Conditions Require Corrective Lenses?

Farsightedness (distant objects appear clearer and headaches or eye strain occur after extended near work), nearsightedness (close objects appear clearer), astigmatism (curvature difference in the eye which affects vision at distance and near) are among the common eye conditions that require corrective lenses such as glasses or contact lenses.